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![]() A Decade of Leadership"Focusing on the intersection of research and disease -- working to enrich the connections between science and the clinical control of cancer -- has been the overarching theme of my years at Memorial Sloan-Kettering." -- Harold Varmus Growing the CenterDr. Varmus made key new appointments of institutional leaders who have helped to create and guide clinical and scientific programs. Among his early recruits were Robert E. Wittes, as Physician-in-Chief, and Thomas J. Kelly, as Director of the Sloan-Kettering Institute. They both joined Memorial Sloan-Kettering on March 1, 2002. "From my perspective, this was a pivotal moment in my history here," he says. "Getting these two people to run the two major components of the institution dramatically simplified my job and made it much more enjoyable. They are wonderful people with vision, skill, and experience." Another "significant recruitment beyond Bob and Tom was Charles Sawyers," says Dr. Varmus. Dr. Sawyers played a key role in the development of imatinib (Gleevec®), one of the first targeted therapies for cancer, and was appointed the inaugural Chair of the Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program in 2006.--Thomas J. Kelly, Director, Sloan-Kettering Institute
FacilitiesMore recently, in the fall of 2009, Memorial Sloan-Kettering opened a new 16-story Breast and Imaging Center housing the Evelyn H. Lauder Breast Center and the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Imaging Center; and, in the spring of 2010, the Center for Image-Guided Intervention, a new Surgical Day Hospital, and a new endoscopy suite opened on the second floor of Memorial Hospital (see full story). "I don't think of my time at Memorial Sloan-Kettering as being about bricks and mortar, but in order to expand old programs and build new ones -- and bring in new people -- you have to build new facilities." -- Harold Varmus CollaborationsHis Memorial Sloan-Kettering legacy has been enhanced by collaborations between the Center and its neighbors on Manhattan's Upper East Side -- Weill Cornell Medical College and The Rockefeller University -- neighbors that had worked with Memorial Sloan-Kettering previously to build training programs. In an effort to advance basic biological research, the three institutions were brought together again in 2000 to form the Tri-Institutional Research Program, supported by the Atlantic Philanthropies. The partnership includes joint faculty appointments, shared graduate education programs, and shared core-resource facilities. Two PhD programs emerged from the Tri-Institutional Research Program, one in chemical biology and the other in computational biology and medicine. In 2005, the Tri-Institutional Stem Cell Initiative was established, funded by a $50 million grant from the Starr Foundation. It built on the existing research ties among the institutions "and was one of a series of events that's helped me strengthen relationships with our neighbors," says Dr. Varmus. Another significant collaborative research initiative created under his leadership was the Starr Cancer Consortium, an ambitious $100 million undertaking designed to coordinate cancer research efforts at Memorial Sloan-Kettering, The Rockefeller University, and Weill Cornell Medical College, along with the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, and Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. "Nearly all great ideas come from individual minds . . . But validation and acceptance of new information requires communication, convening, and consensus building -- activities that involve a community. Science is an inherently paradoxical activity." --Harold Varmus, The Art and Politics of Science "It's not just the sharing of resources, it's the ambience of having a bigger community that works well together. The connections that extend outside Memorial Sloan-Kettering have allowed us to maintain our independent institution with its unique qualities, while gaining access to new technologies and encouraging the personal interactions that influence everyone's research in favorable ways." -- Harold Varmus "What Harold accomplished at Memorial Sloan-Kettering over the last ten years is absolutely extraordinary. He grew and focused our research, recruited outstanding people throughout the organization, developed programs and processes to stimulate translational initiatives, began our graduate school, expanded facilities, and raised over $2 billion in new capital. He leaves Memorial Sloan-Kettering better and stronger than he found it -- and it was strong when he got here -- and for that the entire Memorial Sloan-Kettering community is grateful." -- Douglas A. Warner III, Chairman, Boards of Overseers and Managers
GSK Graduate School of Biomedical SciencesSeeking to bridge basic research and real-life clinical challenges, GSK offers its students an intensive PhD program to study the biological sciences through the lens of cancer. The faculty includes many SKI investigators and Memorial Hospital physician-scientists, with the clinical faculty taking students directly into the clinic. "We expose them not just to research about cancer," Dr. Varmus explains, "but to the clinical experience of cancer. Most basic scientists who didn't go to medical school don't have a clue about what it's like to take care of a patient." "There was a demand from young prospective scientists for a graduate training program that allowed them to become knowledgeable about disease without necessarily becoming doctors. I thought we had something special to offer at Memorial Sloan-Kettering." -- Harold Varmus
He observes "in the study of cancers, for example, we have yet to learn the full repertoire of events that drive a normal cell to adopt a malignant behavior or to identify changes in most cancer cells that are optimal targets for intervention."
Clearly, prodigious work remains to be done in the quest to control and some day cure cancer -- and Dr. Varmus' role in this undertaking is far from over. On July 12, 2010, when he assumed the directorship of the National Cancer Institute, he began a challenging new chapter in his personal and scientific journey. "There are tremendous new opportunities in cancer research," he said in an interview with the New York Times on the day his appointment was announced by the White House. "Everyone feels a sense of accelerating success. There are amazing prospects." "Science is inevitably an incomplete process, and our knowledge of nearly all aspects of the natural world remains very far from complete." -- Harold Varmus, The Art and Politics of Science "Harold's immense impact on Memorial Sloan-Kettering has affected all the institution's programs. Over the past decade we have seen major expansion and modernization of the physical plant for clinical and research activities. Many parts of the hospital -- pediatrics, pathology, the operating rooms, the intensive care unit -- have been replaced by state-of-the-art facilities. Other facilities and programs -- the Breast and Imaging Center, the Center for Image-Guided Interventions, and the Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program -- have very recently come into being and are spectacular institutional assets. Early on in his tenure, he redesigned the configuration of our research programs and reoriented several, so that they might more effectively bridge the gap between laboratory and clinic. As a result, this gap is much narrower now than before his arrival, and, although there is much yet to be done, Memorial Sloan-Kettering is well on its way to having the kind of translational research effort that befits one of the world's premier cancer centers. The creation of the Gerstner Sloan-Kettering Graduate School, with its unique emphasis on exposing graduate students to the realities of clinical oncology, is likely to produce a generation of new PhDs with a strong interest in the study of human cancer. And finally Harold has been an indispensible force in our successful recruitment of numerous outstanding research leaders to the Center. It's been quite a decade!" -- Robert E. Wittes, Physician-in-Chief, Memorial Hospital Return to Research News Main Page |
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